Introduction Emerging markets (EMs) have increasingly become focal points of global finance, not only as engines of growth but also as sensitive indicators of international
Introduction The U.S. dollar has long maintained its position as the world’s primary reserve currency, a status that has provided the United States with both
Introduction Mongolia has taken a significant step toward enhancing economic governance and public trust through the creation of the Chinggis Khaan Sovereign Wealth Fund. Established
Introduction In recent months, Asian currencies have experienced a notable recovery against the U.S. dollar, reversing several weeks of pressure caused by a relatively strong
Introduction Despite ongoing discussions about de-dollarization and the emergence of alternative currencies, the U.S. dollar continues to maintain its dominant position in the global economy.
Introduction As of September 2025, core inflation, the measure excluding volatile food and energy prices, has remained around 3% across the G7 economies, according to
Introduction In September 2025, foreign portfolio inflows into emerging markets (EMs) experienced a significant decline, dropping to just over $26 billion, the lowest level since
Introduction In August 2025, the U.S. federal budget deficit experienced a modest reduction of $35 billion compared to the same period last year, bringing the
Introduction The divergence between the European Central Bank and the U.S. Federal Reserve has emerged as a key factor influencing global financial markets in the
Introduction The third quarter of 2025 has highlighted an intriguing development in global reserve management, with central banks increasingly gravitating toward U.S. dollar-denominated assets. According
